Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the skin, leading to the rapid buildup of skin cells. This buildup causes a scaling silver-coloured surface, often accompanied by redness, inflammation, and sometimes silver-coloured scales. Common symptoms include itching, dryness, and pain. These symptoms can vary in severity and can appear anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the knees, elbows, scalp, and trunk. The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it’s believed to be related to an immune system issue with T cells and other white blood cells, called neutrophils, in the body. Psoriasis is not contagious and its severity can vary from minor localized patches to complete body coverage. Treatments are available, focusing on reducing inflammation and clearing the skin. Options include topical treatments, phototherapy, and systemic medications.

What is a severe psoriasis condition?

Severe psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that significantly affects the skin and, in some cases, other parts of the body, including the joints (psoriatic arthritis). It is characterized by the rapid build-up of skin cells leading to thick, red patches, or plaques, that are covered with silvery scales. These patches can be itchy, painful, and can crack and bleed. In severe cases, the plaques can be extensive, covering large areas of the body and significantly impacting a person’s quality of life. Treatment options for severe psoriasis may include topical treatments, phototherapy, systemic medications, and biologic drugs, which target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth.

Severe psoriasis treatment options

Severe psoriasis can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, requiring more potent treatment strategies than mild or moderate forms of the disease. Treatment options for severe psoriasis often aim to reduce symptoms, improve skin health, and prevent flare-ups. Here are some of the most common treatment options for severe psoriasis:

Biologic Drugs: Biologic therapies are one of the most effective treatments for severe psoriasis. These drugs target specific parts of the immune system that drive inflammation, which is a key component of psoriasis. Examples include adalimumab (Humira), etanercept (Enbrel), infliximab (Remicade), and secukinumab (Cosentyx).

Systemic Medications: Unlike topical treatments that are applied directly to the skin, systemic medications are taken orally or administered through injection and work throughout the entire body. Methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin are common systemic treatments for severe psoriasis.

Phototherapy (Light Therapy): This involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light under medical supervision. UVB phototherapy is a common option, but narrow-band UVB therapy is considered more effective for severe psoriasis. There’s also PUVA therapy, which combines UVA light with a medicine called psoralen to make the skin more receptive to the light.

Topical Treatments: For severe cases, topical treatments alone are usually not sufficient but may be used in combination with other therapies. These can include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, and coal tar.

Lifestyle Changes and Supportive Care: Managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and reducing alcohol intake can help improve the effectiveness of psoriasis treatments. Supportive care, including the use of moisturizers to combat dryness and itchiness, is also important.

Personal care for Severe psoriasis: When dealing with severe psoriasis, personal care is crucial to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Here are some key personal care tips:

• Moisturize Daily: Keeping skin moisturized is essential. Thick, ointment-based moisturizers are best for locking in moisture, especially after bathing.
• Bathe with Care: Opt for short, lukewarm baths or showers to avoid irritating your skin. Use mild, fragrance-free cleansers instead of regular soap.
• Use a Humidifier: Keeping the air in your home moist with a humidifier can help prevent dry skin and reduce psoriasis flare-ups.
• Avoid Scratching and Picking: This can lead to infection and worsen psoriasis. Keep your nails short to minimize damage from involuntary scratching.
• Wear Soft, Breathable Clothing: Fabrics like cotton can help prevent irritation. Avoid tight clothing that may rub against your skin.
• Manage Stress: Stress can be a trigger for psoriasis. Techniques such as meditation, yoga, or talking to a therapist can be beneficial.
• Avoid Certain Triggers: Identify and avoid personal triggers, which may include certain foods, alcohol, smoking, and extreme weather conditions.
• Follow a Healthy Diet: Some people find relief from psoriasis symptoms by following an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out.
• Consult with a Dermatologist Regularly: A dermatologist can provide guidance on the most effective treatments, which may include topical treatments, phototherapy, or systemic medications.

A word from Neuderm Clinics regarding severe psoriasis treatment options 

Remember, while personal care can significantly help manage symptoms, it’s important to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs. Individuals with severe psoriasis must work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and health status. Monitoring and adjusting the treatment regimen over time may be necessary to manage the condition effectively. For more information, please book your online consultation appointment today at https://neuderm.in/contact-us/ or call us at 8341356365.